Diabetes A Disease That Occurs Because Of Insufficient...

Diabetes is a disease that occurs because of insufficient insulin production. This results in high blood glucose levels. Diabetes mellitus is the scientific name of diabetes, while the common name is diabetes. There are two types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. Diabetes were identified 3,500 years ago in Egypt. Thomas Willis, an English epidemiologist, was the first modern western physician to discover that the urine of diabetes tasted sweet. Michel Eugene Chevreul, a French chemist, discovered that the sweetness came from glucose. The Greeks gave the disease it’s name. Diabetes means siphon, which describes a major symptom that is frequent urination. Mellitus means honey. This describes the early signs of diabetes, which is sugar in the urine (Meyers). There are two types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes are insulin dependent diabetes. They develop when the pancreatic beta cells that make insulin are damaged by the body’s immune system. The body result insulin insulin deficiency. Type 1 diabetes is mostly prevalent in children and young adults. Type 2 diabetes are non insulin dependent diabetes. Biological process Symptoms of type 1 diabetes are more severe than those of type 2. Symptoms of both type 1 and 2 diabetes include frequent urination, extreme hunger, excessive thirst, sudden weight loss, irritability, blurred vision, and extreme fatigue. Children with type 1 diabetes may be restless, apathetic, and have trouble functioning atShow MoreRelatedCauses and Treatment for Diabetes797 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes mellitus is a disease marked by high levels of blood glucose or blood sugar. Chronic hyperglycemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin production or secretion, insulin action, or both. 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